Logistics, in general, in the process starting from the supply of raw materials to the production of the product, until the delivery of the product or service to the customer; It is the activity of managing and supervising applications such as warehousing, transportation, customs clearance and insurance. At the same time, logistics experts advise traders on quality, quantity and method when they deliver their goods and services.

The concept of logistics does not only mean the transportation of a certain amount of goods from one point to another, but also covers all the mobility of the process. It also includes storage, transportation, security, invoicing, purchasing and logistics operation processes.

Logistics businesses, which can be defined as the process of managing supply chain processes, aim to record all kinds of products, services and information. The main function of information systems for logistics businesses is to meet the ever-increasing demands of their customers and to manage the supply chain in a timely manner.

Logistics 4.0, which has emerged as a result of the fourth industrial revolution and technological achievements in recent years, is very close to the concept of industry 4.0. Unlike industry 4.0, which proposes a disruptive change for manufacturing, logistics 4.0 advocates transformation in the way organizations produce, buy, sell and deliver products.

Global logistics is the process of managing goods through an international supply chain, shipping from production to other parts of the world, via the intermodal transport system, ocean, air, rail and truck.

The carbon footprint indicates the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by the petroleum fuels, transportation vehicles, electricity and wastes we use today. These gases, which are formed directly or indirectly by human activities, pose a serious ecological danger.