Various reasons such as the development of technology in the globalizing world, the globalization of trade, and the difficulty of transportation to overseas countries have made a fast and reliable transportation system a necessity. Airways transporting; It offers a comfortable transportation with maximum speed in a safe environment for travels and commercial activities.

In the globalizing world, various reasons such as the development of technology, the globalization of trade, and the difficulty of transportation to overseas countries have made a fast and reliable transportation system a necessity. Air transportation ; It offers a comfortable transportation with maximum speed in a safe environment for travels and commercial activities.

Air transport, which has transportation types such as passengers, goods, cargo, funerals, documents, offers convenience to the customer with many alternatives. With the decrease in ticket prices throughout the world and in Turkey in recent years, air transport has become a service sector accessible to everyone. Privatizations in the air transport service sector and the reduction of government controls have greatly contributed to the development of the sector. The increase in rival companies has given a completely different momentum to the services.

Air transport is a service with high costs and expenses. Personnel costs stand out as one of the most important expenses for the airline business. Due to the necessity of employing qualified personnel, there are higher wages than many sectors. Continuing air traffic for 24 hours without interruption brings many other costs. Some of those; fuel expenses, technical and ground expenses, aircraft rental, maintenance and repair, food and beverage, aircraft and engine purchase, insurance and advertising expenses.

Documents Used in Air Freight
There are some documents that should be used when making air transport. It is possible to rank these documents as follows:

1. The documents called Air Way Bill of Lading are the most important documents and their content includes; The nature of the goods includes the information of the sender and the person to be delivered. Thanks to this document issued on behalf of the importer, the goods are transported by plane and delivered to the name on the document. These documents are prepared in 12 copies, three of which are originals, one of which is given to the importer, another to the exporter and the last to the airline company. Green certificate is given to the airline company, red certificate is given to the importer and blue certificate is given to the exporter. It is of great importance that these documents are delivered to the relevant persons.
2. Another document used in addition to the bill of lading stands out as the cargo manifest . In these documents, the characteristics of the products to be transported, delivery places and delivery methods are shown, an important feature of such documents is that they are written in English and in capital letters.

Air freight service; It has some disadvantages due to the necessity of protecting the financial structure, high costs, negative effects of weather events, technical problems and difficulties in transporting high volume cargoes. But despite all this, it stands out with the advantages it offers. So what are these advantages?

Advantages of Air Freight
The advantages of air transport are as follows:

1. Speed : Air transportation is the fastest transportation service compared to other transportation types, and thus the product delivery time is the shortest. Today, modern cargo planes can reach 500-600 miles per hour, so that both domestic and international flights can be reached quickly.
2. In addition, the absence of customs clearance compared to road transport ensures that the products reach their destination as soon as possible. The fast functioning logistics system also offers the advantage of planning.
3. Reliability : It is much safer than other types of transportation, the risk of accident and theft is much less. The probability of an accident is 1.61% for one million flights.
4. Non- Deterioration of Products : It ensures that sensitive and perishable products can reach their place safely without being damaged and helps to protect the market values of the products. Medical supplies such as medicines, vaccines, which are at risk of deterioration, as well as equipment that need to be transported urgently, are delivered with peace of mind by cargo planes.
5. Not Affected by Political Tensions: It provides direct relations with countries.
6. Variety of Alternatives : Air transport has flexible prices thanks to its many alternatives.

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