Road transport is the name given to the process of transporting the commercial products from the starting point to the destination point, with a protocol made between the sender and the receiver, in the time period determined by an unmediated transfer process. It is more preferred because it is faster and more affordable than other types of transportation.

Road transport is the name given to the process of transporting commercial products from the starting point to the destination point, with a protocol made between the sender and the receiver, in the time period determined by an unmediated transfer process. It is more preferred because it is faster and more affordable than other types of transportation.

Looking at the history, it is seen that road transport has an older and more rooted structure than sea transport and air transport. Road transport includes four basic dimensions. The dimensions that you should definitely know can be itemized as follows:

1. Selection of the item to be transported,
2. Undertaking the transport of goods,
3. done for a fee,
4. Determination of road as the mode of transport.

International Road Freight
There are many important points in land transportation, national and global rules, customs center rules and alternative roads are some important points. Thanks to the protocols created, preventing mishaps that may occur during the process and ensuring security stand out as the issues that many countries pay attention to.

In this way, measures have been developed by the states against the mishaps that may occur in the transportation process using the road. The state creates various plans to develop and improve the transport infrastructure, about the condition of the roads to be used for the designated routes.

One of the factors that most affect the global transportation process is political developments. For this reason, the regulations created by the state are of great importance in order to minimize the effects of these reasons on transportation. If land transports are included in combined transports, it paves the way for significant savings. Unlike mass transportation, this type of transportation stands out by offering a faster and more effective process.

International Organizations in Road Transport
There are some organizations that come to the fore in international land transportation of goods. These organizations can be listed as follows:

1. United Nations Economic Council for Europe (UNECE),
2. European Conference of Ministers of Transport (CEMT-UBAK),
3. International Road Transport Association (IRU),
4. Southeast Europe Joint Initiative (SECI),
5. International Federation of Transport Organizers Associations.

Advantages of Road Transport
Road transport offers some advantages when compared to other modes of transport, the first of which is the minimization of damage. The advantages of this type of transport can be summarized as follows:

1. As there is no transfer process from the sender to the receiver, like other types of transportation, the damage that the products may receive during transportation is at the minimum level.
2. Depending on the customer's request, it offers the opportunity to transport to any place where the road is located.
3. In regions where the number of vehicles is higher than the demand, customers may encounter more affordable prices as the competition reaches a high level.
4. Expeditions can be made more regularly by land.
5. Expedited shipping option may be preferred for cargoes that require fast delivery.

Disadvantages of Road Transport
We mentioned the advantages of the road transport type. Road transport has some disadvantages as well as advantages. These can be summarized as:

1. In case of a small amount of sample-like goods to be transported, these goods should be transported to the dispatch points separately, not together in a vehicle.
2. It is very difficult to transport heavy and high goods because they do not comply with the road transport legislation. It will be more efficient to transport these goods by sea or rail.
3. Legal legislation in international goods transport by road; Depending on the waiting times and the volume and quality of the goods, it may cause negative effects compared to other types of transportation.

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